在群晖中安装python3及pip

# 安装python3

套件中心中搜索安装python3

控制面板终端机和SNMP中开启启动SSH功能

连接群晖ssh

输入sudo -i 输入密码获取root权限

为python3创建软连接

dsm 6.2.3下路径为@appstore/py3k/usr/local/bin/python3

volume1为安装时选择的盘符

```shell

ln -s /volume1/@appstore/py3k/usr/local/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3

```

执行python3 -V可看到输出信息

```shell

Python 3.8.2

```

# 安装pip与setuptools

手动下载pip与setuptools

```shell

https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/b7/2d/ad02de84a4c9fd3b1958dc9fb72764de1aa2605a9d7e943837be6ad82337/pip-21.0.1.tar.gz

https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/b8/d3/155ebd29b6e34ac283614d3a1e7f476ffb93f535aa0d8b3647fa014815aa/setuptools-54.1.2.tar.gz

```

也可使用 wget 下载

```shell

wget https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/b7/2d/ad02de84a4c9fd3b1958dc9fb72764de1aa2605a9d7e943837be6ad82337/pip-21.0.1.tar.gz

wget https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/b8/d3/155ebd29b6e34ac283614d3a1e7f476ffb93f535aa0d8b3647fa014815aa/setuptools-54.1.2.tar.gz

```

解压setuptools包并编译安装

```shell

tar -zxvf setuptools-54.1.2.tar.gz

cd setuptools-54.1.2.tar.gz

python3 setup.py build

python3 setup.py install

```

解压pip包并编译安装

```shell

tar -zxvf pip-21.0.1.tar.gz

cd pip-21.0.1.tar.gz

python3 setup.py build

python3 setup.py install

```

为pip创建软连接 注意路径

```shell

ln -s /volume1/@appstore/py3k/usr/local/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3

```

执行pip3 -V可看到输出信息

```shell

pip 21.0.1 from /var/packages/py3k/target/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip-21.0.1-py3.8.egg/pip (python 3.8)

```

固定链接